Some risk factors can be controlled and others you are born with. While there is no single cause of Type 2 Diabetes, there are well-established risk factors. Foot ulcers or infections resulting from circulation problems and nerve damage. Sexual difficulties including erectile dysfunction.It can impair your independence, function and quality of life, resulting in Urinating frequently, particularly at nightĮven if you have no symptoms of diabetes, the long-term consequences of excess sugar in the blood stream are serious.Sometimes patients with diabetes have no symptoms, and can go undiagnosed for a long time, but common symptoms include: As a result, glucose builds up in the blood stream, causing damage. It’s like the key doesn’t fit in the lock very well anymore, and so the gate doesn’t open fully. In Type 2 Diabetes, patients DO have insulin, but the cells don’t respond well to it (insulin resistance) and the pancreas doesn’t produce enough for the amount of glucose that is in the blood (e.g. A complete lack of insulin means high levels of glucose remain in the blood stream. Think of insulin as the key that opens the doors (glucose channels) that let glucose move from the blood into the body cells. Insulin is a hormone made by the pancreas (a gland just below the stomach). This defect results in a complete lack of insulin. Type 1 Diabetes is usually diagnosed in younger people and is due to a genetic defect. If glucose is left in the blood stream, it can cause damage to the blood vessels and the organs they supply e.g. What is ‘Diabetes’ĭiabetes is a condition in which the body has trouble transporting glucose (“sugar”) out of the blood stream and into the cells. Dr Dale Garred goes through the basics of Diabetes, how you can reduce your risk and the routine screening you should be undertaking as you age. Would you warn your past self of anything if you had the chance? Dr Dale Garredġ in 20 Australians have diabetes. One of the things I find most challenging about being a GP, is convincing patients to consider the consequences of their health choices now on their future selves.
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